Casablanca may be known as an ultra-modern city, but has a long history. Known as Anfa in ancient times, the Romans allegedly established the city in 15 BC, and it quickly became a modest commercial port under Emperor Augustus. But as far as I could tell, not much of the Roman Anfa survived to this day. For the most part, the old city we see today was constructed in the late 18th century after a devastating earthquake. The origin of the name Casablanca is still disputed. However, most scholars agreed that the city was renamed ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ (White House in Arabic) after the family of a Sufi saint who lived in the city. Because the Spanish colonial interests partially financed the city’s reconstruction, the Spanish name “Casablanca” survived under French colonial rules of the early 20th century.
Casablanca is perhaps one of the most misunderstood cities in Morocco. As the largest city in Morocco, it is the cultural capital and the country’s economic heartbeat. And yet, it is often bypassed by foreign visitors for one reason or another. The city’s modern appearance does not fit our romantic vision of Morocco. While places like Marrakesh and Fez have the allures of the Medina and grand palaces, Casablanca has modern office towers and convention centers instead. It is harsh to blame people for bypassing Casablanca. To many travelers, the city’s only draw would be the convenience of its massive international airport and the towering Hassan II Mosque.
Old Town
The old Medina offers a view of life in Casablanca over the centuries, with traditional market stalls lining the ramparts. Guided tours lead visitors through leather steps, spices, antiques.
The Hassan II Mosque
One of the 10 largest in the world, it dominates the entire city. Its minaret is the world’s second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft).
The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. the inside architecture are inspired from the Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque’s outside ground.
United Nations Square
Point of connection between the old city near to the sea and the immaculate white new city. Built during the French occupation throughout the 20th century, this nexus between classic and modern, between the past and the present, is none other than the United Nations Square, undeniably one of the most emblematic places in the city.
Central Market
At the central market of Casablanca, sight and smell are at the party! This is one of the must-visit places if you are passing through the city. Located near the Medina, this temple of simple pleasures brings together all Casablancais from all walks of life between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. for a festival of colors and perfumes.
Royal Palace of Casablanca
The Royal palace of Casablanca is considered by many scholars to be the architectural gem of Morocco. Situated in the amazing Habous neighborhood of Casa, the whole area was mainly developed and erected by the French around the 1930s. The palace is a startling example of a marvelous blend between Moroccan, Northern African, and French styles, layouts, and designs. Perhaps this is among the reasons why a visit to the Royal Palace of Casablanca is included in almost all tours to Morocco.
Mahkama of the Pacha
The Mahkama of the Pacha is one of Morocco’s finest architectural treasures. Located not far from the Royal Palace in the Habous district, the Mahkama du Pacha hides behind a somewhat austere stone facade that contrasts with its sumptuous interior. The building had an administrative function: court and residence of the pasha of the city. Arab-Andalusian style, the building spreads over more than 6000 m² and offers a large courtyard, two patios and about sixty rooms decorated with cedar ceilings, stuccos, zellige etc…. The place nowadays houses the headquarters of the Casablanca-Settat region. It can be visited during administrative hours accompanied by a guide.
Corniche Coast
The corniche is maritime promenade of Casablanca. The Corniche of Ain Diab is a place full of restaurants, bars and nightclubs. In the evening, luxury cars abound, with the country’s wealthiest young people looking for leisure. Several private clubs with seawater pools for 6 euros are available all day. The Corniche is quiet until 9 p.m.
Casablanca Finance City
Casablanca Finance City (CFC) is an African financial and business centre committed to the continent’s future. CFC is uniquely located and equipped to connect you with other business hubs and markets around the world. CFC provides a stable environment, localized expertise and a support network to access Africa’s opportunity while mitigating its complexities. CFC’s 200 members operate in 50 African countries from Casablanca, in a warm welcome, a Mediterranean coastal climate, and outstanding natural beauty.